Implementation Of Article 9 Letter I Of Law Number 22 Of 2022 On The Fulfillment Of The Rights Of Inmates At The Lamongan Class II B Correctional Facility

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Article 9, letter i, of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections at the Lamongan Class IIB Prison. The main focus of this study is the fulfillment of prisoners' rights to be treated humanely and protected from torture, exploitation, violence, and neglect. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach with a field research design. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with correctional officers and inmates. The results of the study show that Lamongan Class IIB Prison has made efforts to implement the Nelson Mandela Rules standards through various strategic measures. The main challenge of overcapacity (reaching 175.3% in February 2026) has been progressively overcome through a policy of building expansion and the construction of new residential rooms. This measure has proven effective in reducing psychological pressure, improving sanitation, and minimizing conflicts between inmates. In addition, protection from violence is provided through CCTV surveillance and strict enforcement of disciplinary sanctions in accordance with Permenkumham Number 8 of 2024. In conclusion, the fulfillment of inmates' rights at Lamongan Prison has been carried out in accordance with the law's mandate, with physical facility improvements a key factor in eliminating "systemic neglect" and ensuring inmates' human dignity.